The New Testament Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The New Testament - Essay Example The reason for such a satisfaction is the observer of the follower being instructed that the individual ought to be salt and light. The primary reason for witness is heart demeanor or delight as prevalently known. Eight perspectives of blessedness or four sets are given to the pupil, which will make them be the impact they should be, while getting a charge out of blessedness. Refrain 5 is only one of the eight expressing, â€Å"Blessed are the submissive, for they will acquire the earth.† Jesus or the gospel essayist detailing Jesus goes legitimately to fundamental statute of being an impact for most extreme effect and review, and afterward constructs the contention in a way which is conspicuous to any Jew of that day, with the end goal of declaration and Christ similarity put subsequent to the essential statutes of life being clarified. B. Type of this section: The substance and type of this entry is a regular of a lesson by Jesus where he peruses out a content and afterward plunks down, whereby he welcomes them for a more critical investigate what he has spoken about. Regarding the source there is just a solitary clear equal of this stanza and style, which is in Luke 6 (Though closer investigation demonstrates availability to many composition of the OT). In light of the two source hypothesis, if follower Matthew and Doctor Luke had hotspots for these it would have been ‘Q’ and not Mark. â€Å"The proof focuses to the way that both Matthew and Luke were alluding to a similar section. â€Å"Luke 6:17 methods a level in a rocky territory 21 and there are striking likenesses between the two messages, at that point how would we accommodate Matthew's Honored are the poor in soul and Luke's Honored are poor people? Must one be more chronicled than the other based on redaction basic measures? Not based on an outreaching utilization of the apparatuses. Matthew is underlining the otherworldly side and Luke the financial side of a similar unique sa ying. At the end of the day, both are similarly historical.† (Osborne, 199) C. Structure: While parallelism is a Hebraic lovely style and The New Testament is written in Greek it must not be overlooked that it is citing Jesus who is from a Hebraic social milieu. Hebraic wonderful parallelism doesn't utilize rhyming words however rhyming thoughts and there is extraordinary legitimacy in observing Matthew 5:3-10 through this perspective D. Redaction: While redaction alludes to the writer going about as a manager to suit the first substance to his own goals for composing, it doesn't really imply that the substance is rendered degenerate. In the event that this contention is to be founded on the two-source hypothesis, at that point there is the likelihood that Matthew masterminded part 5 to show coherent progression of the Old Testament in the new recorded setting to set Jesus over the pharisaic figures and the pharisaic lessons. This is all around expressed by Robert Imperato â⠂¬Å" While Pharisees were guaranteeing that their way of life and lessons were the satisfaction of Jewish life, Matthew’s Gospel was asserting that Jesus was the satisfaction of Jewish life (Imperato, 16) E. Catchphrases: From the perspective that Matthew has utilized parallelism, the watchwords of 5:5 would be â€Å"Meek† and â€Å"Inherit the earth†. The other watchword that should be considered is â€Å"Blessed† in wording the setting of the section just as the refrain being exegeted. These words at that point must be comprehended as far as it’

Just Take Away Their Guns

In Willow's paper about weapon control, the emphasis is on making sense of an approach to expel Illegal firearms from the road, and group individuals to forestall more passings of blameless individuals. Wilson spotlight's on how adding more limitations concerning buying a firearm won't stop the mass killings, or even Illegal weapons. So it is silly to Increase the measure of weapon control with regards to buying firearms legally.Although Wilson Is for less firearm control, he does an awesome Job of communicating each side of the contentions blemishes, even his own. I for one don't see the requirement for weapons In the home f Americans, however I won't be the individual who Insists on expelling all firearms, when I comprehend those that were gotten legitimately just use them for recreational use, not to murder and slaughter Innocent individuals. Be that as it may, something needs to be done about the Illegal firearms, yet the recommendations that Wilson makes In his article, are extr emely certain that they will never be come laws.He Is clearly making jokes about the weapon control advocates by proposing individuals strolling down the road who fit the profile of somebody who conveys an illicit firearm, be looked. It's a preposterous thought, and also illicit to profile anybody, in light of looks alone. Plainly, Willow's proposals are not genuine thoughts, however I think he is offering these remarks to demonstrate the American individuals, particularly firearm control advocates its not as straightforward or dark and white.Eliminating weapons is just going to influence individuals who get them lawfully, not the individuals who acquire them illicitly, so in what manner will that forestall less killings? There is certifiably not a straightforward answer and I get that, I wish there was so the measure of individuals whom, starting at recently, appear to get slaughtered in mass shooting are enduring at the cost of illicit guns. Its disastrous and I concur, yet I come up short on the capacity to locate a superior arrangement. Simply Take Away Their Guns In Willow's paper about weapon control, the attention is on making sense of an approach to expel Illegal firearms from the road, and pack individuals to forestall more passings of blameless individuals. Wilson spotlight's on how adding more limitations concerning buying a firearm won't stop the mass homicides, or even Illegal weapons. So it is inconsequential to Increase the measure of firearm control with regards to buying weapons legally.Although Wilson Is for less firearm control, he does a generally excellent Job of communicating each side of the contentions blemishes, even his own. I for one don't see the requirement for weapons In the home f Americans, yet I won't be the individual who Insists on evacuating all firearms, when I comprehend those that were gotten lawfully just use them for recreational use, not to murder and slaughter Innocent individuals. In any case, something needs to be done about the Illegal firearms, however the proposals that Wilson makes In his article, a re evident that they will never be come laws.He Is clearly making jokes about the weapon control advocates by recommending individuals strolling down the road who fit the profile of somebody who conveys an unlawful weapon, be looked. It's a silly thought, and also unlawful to profile anybody, in view of looks alone. Unmistakably, Willow's proposals are not genuine thoughts, yet I think he is offering these remarks to demonstrate the American individuals, particularly weapon control advocates its not as straightforward or dark and white.Eliminating firearms is just going to influence individuals who get them lawfully, not the individuals who acquire them unlawfully, so in what manner will that forestall less killings? There is certifiably not a straightforward answer and I get that, I wish there was so the measure of individuals whom, starting at of late, appear to get executed in mass shooting are enduring at the cost of unlawful guns. Its lamentable and I concur, however I come up short on the capacity to locate a superior arrangement.

Aviation Security Threats

Aviation Security Threats Aviation Security Threats Home›Research Posts›Aviation Security Threats Research PostsUS reaction to aviation security threatsThe tragic events of September 11 are fresh in the minds of virtually every American who lived to tell the ordeal. The Heathrow plot of 2006 is still a nagging feature in the government’s security department. All these eventualities and others prior to these ones point out clearly that the security and economic prosperity of the US depend not only on its capitalistic or4iented market but also upon the secure operation of its aviation system. Terrorists, hostile nation states and criminals have, for a long time, viewed aviation as a target for attack and exploitation to pass their messages or achieve their goals.  This reality has led to the USA taking extra measures to beef up its aviation security apart from the existing policies and regulations as shall be discussed later. In the wake of the looming aviation security threats, the government has react ed in a number of ways although most of the responses are implemented after damage has already being done (Elias, February 2, 2009).Following the London based 2006 plot against U.S commercial jets, the US government, through the Transport Security Authority has come up with newer models of detectors that are devised to counter such particular threats. The use of this technology has two benefits. One, if properly handled, it can effectively detect attempts to bring explosive on board aircraft. In addition, the proper use of these gadgets may deter terrorists from using this method in attacking civil aviation. This is because the method helps detect terrorists who are mere ‘dry runs’ and who are probing the effectiveness of the technology overseas. This was the case with the 9/11 attacks (USA GAO, July 21, 2007).In addition to the above technological advancements, the US government has extended its response to aviation security threats to incorporate other states. In particular, i t has taken action against nations that have lax security standards. Such actions have included banning flights to the countries involved as it was with the case of Nigeria in 1993 when flights between the Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Nigeria and the US were banned until 1997. The government has also imposed mild bans on other states occasionally like in the case of Indonesia and Haiti and Greece in 1996 (Stewart, November 23, 2010)..Another reaction by the US government to curb the growing aviation insecurity is the introduction of secondary screening on US bound planes. This is an extra type of screening in addition to that at the normal airport checkpoints. These screenings have been effected through a modification of bilateral agreements proposed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). This measure was put into place after the destruction of Pan Am 103 in 1988 by pro-Libya terrorists. In this case, the normal screening had been performed by the air carrier per sonnel in collaboration with local authorities with the latter being inefficient. This led top the terrorists tasking advantage of the situation.The US Congress passed the International Security and Development Cooperation Act in 1985 in its continued effort to fight aviation security threats. This Act requires the government to assure the levels desired of security on flights into US. If the foreign governments fail to cooperate, the President is given the mandate of prohibit the air carrier from providing transportation. This Act was enacted following a trail of terrorist attacks in the Middle East that lead to the hijacking of a TWA Flight 847 after it departure from Athens (Elias, February 2, 2009).The above measures are just a few among the many measures that the US government is deploying to reduce levels of aviation security threats on its soil or of its flights. Apart from these measures, the government has a comprehensive policy and regulations to improve security. These ar e contained in an Aviation Operational Threat Response Plan dated 26 March 2007 by the government to support its National Strategy for Aviation Security. The strategy is in the form of seven supporting plans. The first plan is the Aviation Transportation System Security Plan that directs an approach that is risk-based in order to develop and implement measures of reducing vulnerabilities within the Aviation Transport System. Another plan is the Aviation Operational Threat Response Plan. This plan prescribes inclusive and harmonized protocols in assuring an efficient US government response to air threats against the Nation and its wellbeing (USA GAO, July 21, 2007)..The Aviation Transportation System Recovery Plan defines ways of mitigating the operational and economic implications of an attack in the Air Domain alongside enabling the Air Transport System and affected government sectors to recover from aviation attacks the soonest possible. Other plans include the Air Domain Surveill ance and Intelligence Integration Plan which coordinates activities of national air surveillance, the International Aviation Threat Reduction Plan which details the US counter-terrorism activities internationally, the Domestic Outreach Plan which ensures the participation of the relevant stake holders in implementing the support plans and the International Outreach Plan providing detailed framework for soliciting international support in improving global aviation security.All the above plans constitute the framework that is deployed by the US government in combating the war on aviation insecurity. It is prudent to note that while the above policies entrenched in the plans are specific to different aspects of aviation security; they coexist in a mutual way depending and complementing each other. When they are combined, they collectively create an integrated foundation necessary for an effective policy and guidelines of fighting aviation insecurity threats. The plans, however could no t have been effective without efforts from different departments like the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, that of Transportation, Defense, State, Energy the office of the National Intelligence and that of the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center. Together, they have enhanced the security of the US and its interests in the Air Domain (Mc Neill, March 30, 2011).Evolution of aviation security threatsOne wonders why the US should embark on such a comprehensive and expensive security touching virtually every security department and sector while there are still other areas like the ground security where similar efforts are needed. This is because the Air Domain is the most appropriate target for execution of terrorist attacks leading to mass murders. Since the culprits realized this new field, they have improved with each passing day staying at par with every new technological advancement. This implies that the concept of aviation insecurity is not a new one-at least not in the US (Elias, February 2, 2009).Since the onset of the aviation insecurity threat in the 1906s, the executioners of such acts have diversified their means of achieving the desired objective. The National Strategy for Aviation Security identifies three types of threats targeting the air domain. These are threats involving aircraft, infrastructure or hostile exploitation of air cargo. All these originate fro three main sources; terrorist groups, criminals and hostile-nation states. The culprits met out their terror in various tactics like hijackings, bombings, smuggling of people, weapons, and shootings.Aircraft threats are those directed at an aircraft or involving usage of an aircraft to attack other targets like buildings. A classical example of this type of threats is the 9/11 attacks. This threat is considered by terrorists who target a large number of people. Like in the case of the 2001 attacks that left more than three thousand Americans dead.In the case of threats to aviation structure, the targets are airports and navigation facilities. This was the case with the attempt by terrorists to attack passenger terminal explosives at Glasgow International Airport in June 2007. This type of attacks are uncommon given their small human target and do not always materialize like case of JFK Airport where  terrorists were planning to bomb   jet fuel storage tanks in the airport but were arrested before the exercise began (Elias, February 2, 2009).The last type of aviation security threat is that involving exploitation of air cargo. This is the commonest of the three. It has been exploited for decades by terrorists to convey terrorist operatives, weapons of mass destruction, weapon components, explosives and conventional weapons (Stewart, November 23, 2010). The Heathrow attempt to detonate a liquid bomb in a US bound plane is a classic example of this. In this case, there were no casualties as the plans were detected in time.

Value of a Dystopia Essay - 2321 Words

A perfect world with no negative aspects can be defined as a utopia. A utopia consists of having all the required or desirable elements of life that one has in mind. Everyone has an altered perception on what a utopia is, but in order for the world to be a utopia a universal definition is vital. Some elements to be considered in a utopia include a society that is stable socially, morally, politically, and economically. The more a world is in deficient to these key elements of a utopia, the farther the world travels from the parameters of a utopia. Through the analysis of the novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies†, the movies â€Å"Lord of the Flies†, â€Å"V for Vendetta†, and â€Å"Gattaca† and the song â€Å"Green Destroyed†, it is evident that a utopia is very†¦show more content†¦When the boys fooled around and did not fulfil their responsibilities, such as watching the fire or getting more wood for the fire, Ralph got mad but he did not try to make a change. Ralph did not enforce the rules; he had only warned them and kept doing just that. One reason it was hard to sustain was because there was no sense of leadership skills. â€Å"By now, Ralph had no self-consciousness in public thinking but would treat the day’s decision as though he was playing chess. The only trouble was that he would never be a good chess player (Golding. 128).† Ralph did not take on the proper leadership role that he should have, which was to lead by example. An example that illustrates this is when he told the boys to build tents; he could have shown them how to build them instead of just telling them to do it. Also when a situation did not go as planned, Ralph did not know what to do. There was a lack of hope for the future and a general lack of a positive outlook. It was also hard to sustain because there was a lack of entertainment which the boys wanted as a reward for their efforts but never did. There was never any fun such as m usic, chants, festivities or feasts. Entertainment is an aspect that helps to maintain a perfect world because it is a way to make people happy as happiness makes one satisfied. There was a value in the attempt of Ralph’s utopia. They were stuck on an island with no idea of when they wereShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of `` Night `` By Elie Wiesel1425 Words   |  6 Pagesin which people live dissatisfied lives under total control of the government. As terrible as dystopias are, there have been many instances of such societies in the past, and a copious amount of them are found in our current time. Although it may seem that mankind would learn from past experiences and be able to prevent the formation of dystopias, all failed endeavors at utopia, in turn, lead to dystopia. A prime example of this is found in the novel Night, by Elie Wiesel. The story recounts the HolocaustRead MoreBiblical And Literary Allusions Of Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 1735 Words   |  7 Pagesdown, realit y could become a dystopia similar to that in Fahrenheit 451. The idea of a dystopia plays a role in the novel through both the story itself and the presence of a Grand Inquisitor figure, but also is presented to pose the question of why a dystopia could occur at all. Before pondering the cause for too long, the audience first must have a clear understanding of what a dystopia is and how it plays a role in Montag s story. According to Birzer, a dystopia occurs when the highest authorityRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale As A Dystopian Society1207 Words   |  5 Pagestaken away. The Handmaid’s Tale creates a dystopia by placing restrictions on the individual’s freedom, using propaganda to control its citizens, and by having citizens of Gilead live in dehumanized ways. Furthermore, the creation of a hierarchal system in Gilead caused its citizens to lose the ability to feel empathy towards one another. In the search to create a perfect society, Gilead caused more harm and problems than expected which created a dystopia rather than a utopia. The Republic of GileadRead MoreDifferent Kinds Of Ecological Utopia852 Words   |  4 Pagesfilmmakers and artists, I came to believe that the value of ecological utopia is far more than an emotional one. Different kinds of ecological utopia visions can provide us with practical methods that could solve specific problems in our world, give us freedom to come up with new insights or perspectives in establishing a better world, or, more dramatically, endow us with the power to make the necessary changes in our lives. However, before evaluating the value of ecological utopia, it is important to defineRead MoreAnalysis Of Anthem By Ayn Rand1264 Words   |  6 Pagesof social alternative’ , but in actuality it is a means of speculation that reveals to the audience the real threats in society. It extrapolates contemporary socio-political trends taken into extremes , which compels its audience to re-examine the values of their society, resulting in an optimistic tale that gives the audience hope to escape their pessimistic future. Anthem by Ayn Rand (1937) is a detailed portrait of a collectivist society overstated for the purpose of satire and storytelling. AsRead MoreWhy Should Aren t Be Promote Fair Negotiation And Compromise?1529 Words   |  7 Pagescivilizations, the most dominant, persistent cultures and institutions will be the ones hard wired for their people to, at any cost, reproduce, be productive, and take over other societies, whether that involves absorption or exploitation. In my dystopia, I would explore behaviors of establishments that allow them to prevail, and how these behaviors inherently conflict with prioritization of the society’s inhabitants’ over all well-being, with the intention of making the audience question how farRead MoreThe Worst Is Not Yet For Come1111 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent trend in YA Dystopia, having their pages filled with doom and gloom, and the effect this will have on the minds of our future generations. Award winning author Reeve writes his plea to any author who might be considering writing a YA dystopia novel. He asks them to consider the current outlook of today’s futuristic novels, and to compare them with those of the past, claiming, â€Å"Tomorrow isn’t what it used to be† (Reeve, 225). It seems that the current trend in YA dystopia is to create worldsRead MoreKnowing Is Better Than Not Knowing1676 Words   |  7 Pagesbut do things if they want to. The Underground Man and Dostoyevsky explain why having a world of Utopia would be very easy and boring and someone would have a stop to it, even if it is good, because human being need their own desire, which leads to Dystopia.   In the novel, the Underground Man and Fyodor Dostoyevsky make the reader understand how the Utopian society is not a good idea. These socialists believe that if everyone knew what was best for them, nothing bad would happen in the world. If peopleRead MoreDoes The Promise Of Paradise Produce Hell?1134 Words   |  5 Pagesmiscalculates human selfishness and antithesis. It anticipates a change that will come from strategies designed from the upper authority but will not do anything to deal with the substantial problems of its base. There is a thin line between utopia and dystopia as dystopia is a utopia that has gone wrong, or a utopia that functions only for a particular segment of society. Based on Karl Popper’s theory of ‘‘those who promise us paradise on Earth never produce anything but hell’’, in the following text, problemsRead MoreThe Dystopia Of Gulliver s Travels1673 Words   |  7 PagesThe dystopia of Gulliver’s Travels In the narrative of Gulliver’s Travels, the journey of Gulliver had a series of events that led the readers to identify whether the novel was utopia or dystopia. Utopia is a place that is filled with perfect peace, it is a perfect world, no wars, no poverty, no discrimination, and etc., while dystopia is the total opposite, it is a bad place, the freedom to have independence without thinking correctly, and not having any control or any governments to govern

Plato s View Of The Tripartite Soul - 2030 Words

The Republic is unquestionably a work that is deeply influenced by its time; Plato lived in a period of war and tyranny. Hence the Republic should be read as a reaction against this time of instability, and a plea for order and justice. However this essay is going to present that view that Plato’s city in reality would neither have been ordered or just. In theory Plato’s state or Kallipolis would be ordered, with a strictly regimented, though not hereditary class system. This is based on Plato’s ideas of the tripartite soul, which consists of appetite, spirit and reason. But in reality such a totalitarian system completely devoid of freedoms would have breed discontent and much like totalitarian regimes in recent history it is unlikely that harmony though between the classes could ever be kept. However, it is more complicated enquiry to judge if such a state would be just. Plato’s idea of justice is informed by his understanding that everything is part of a hierarchy; he sees nature in its truest form as a harmony, where every individual serves a purpose. Though there are some superficial similarities in his understanding of justice, he would see our dynamic, free, at times chaotic society, with lax attitudes towards hierarchies as unjust. It’s impossible to conceptualise a whole city willing to accept such restrictive proto fascist principles. Instead it’s more reasonable to believe that disharmony would be rife, and the city would soon fall into anarchy. ThereforeShow MoreRelatedThe Tripartite Theory Of The Soul1196 Words   |  5 PagesDaryl Claude Medina Professor Morrissey PHIL 3105 April 8, 2016 The Tripartite Theory of the Soul Plato’s theory of tripartite soul focuses on the nature of human psyche. In the Republic, Plato (using the character â€Å"Socrates† as his mouthpiece) introduces this theory and claims that the soul contains three constituent elements: the appetitive, the rational, and the spirited parts. These three separate elements of the soul are organized in a hierarchy with reason being the superior of the two andRead More Plato on the Parthenon Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesPlato on the Parthenon The philosophical ideas of Plato that relate to the Parthenon include whether the structure is an element of the Visible World or the Intelligible World. In my opinion, Plato would view the Parthenon as an object in the Visible World. The Parthenon is a one of a kind monument that is tangible and exists in our real world. The Parthenon is an architectural project and deals with forms of science and mathematics. Platos view of science and mathematics are categorized asRead MorePlato s Interpretation Of Utopia1630 Words   |  7 PagesPlato and Aristotle shared many differences despite also sharing a teacher student relationship. This essay will strive to establish their understandings of reason and the role reason plays in their comprehensions of politics, differentiating between the kinds of reason and politics produced as a result. Plato is regarded as the first writer of political philosophy while Aristotle is recognised as the first political scientist. Plato’s interpretation of Utopia is founded upon the existence of threeRead MoreThe And Theory Of The Tripartite Soul1765 Words   |  8 Pageshistorical significance of Plato has impacted generations for more than two thousand years. In fact, his writings, which consisted of mostly dialogues, has probably had more influence than any set of writings in the Western World apart from the Judeo-Christian Bible. As I dug into the life of Plato, which can be an endless search with overwhelming amount of information, his lasting ideas can be summed up in his allegory of the cave and theory of the tripartite soul. Plato was born in around 424 BCERead MoreSummary Of People Speak By Howard Zinn1187 Words   |  5 Pages Plato in what we spoke of about, talked about what was three people’s ideas of what they thought justice meant. The first said that justice was â€Å"giving a person what is owed†. The second response was â€Å"doing good to friends and bad to enemies†. The third person said that justice was â€Å"advantage of the stronger. However, Plato’s definition of justice was a â€Å"well ordered soul†. Moreover, Plato had the concept of the â€Å"tripartite soul†, which was one’s desires, emotion, and intellect. Plato believedRead MoreThe Puzzle Of Philosophy : Is There A Self? Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pagesexist. And since I have the ability to judge and give opinions in different ideas, and my opinions are usually different than others, then I must have a unique self which is different than anyone else. The individual s belief about himself or herself, including the person s attributes and who and what the self is (Baumeister, 1999). Self, in fact, is the way someone thinks about, evaluate, or perceive himself. Actually, being aware of yourself is literally having a concept of yourself. OneRead MoreJohn Locke And Plato s Views On Human Nature1339 Words   |  6 Pagesand Plato are among some of the many philosophers that have covered this topic in detail. John Locke expressed a generous view of human behavior. He states, â€Å"All mankind†¦ Being all equal and independent no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions. â€Å"1 . This quote refers to human nature, which is heavily discussed by John Locke. Locke is not the only philosopher who shared his views on man’s behavior in a state of nature, but others such as Thomas Hobbes and Plato. InRead MoreAnalysis Of Plato s The Cave Essay2307 Words   |  10 PagesWithin the ship as presente d above, a chaos reigns which is, according to Plato, similar to the situation in a democratic society. The disagreements between the sailors on the ship symbolically represent the instability of a democratic society. The shipmaster symbolizes the masses, something quite powerful and strong, but at the same time and due to his nearsightedness and deafness, easily tricked and seduced by persuasion and lies, having for consequence that unable people govern. A comparison canRead More Matthew Arnold versus Aristotles Poetics Essay examples3833 Words   |  16 Pages to make some observations about the way in which some of the seminal ideas in the Poetics affected one key writer within the English literary tradition. Curiously enough the first thing to be said about Arnolds view of Aristotle is that it is more a Platonic than an Aristotelian view. In short Arnold was primarily, though not merely, an idealist. If, for the sake of clarity we could for the purpose of this analysis call Ari stotle a realist, we might be better able to see the proper scope of thisRead MoreThe Label Of Gnostic Gospel2330 Words   |  10 Pagesteachers interpret Gospels that are common property of the larger Christian community. In the remaining cases, both the Gospel of Thomas and the Gospel of Judas have an incipit that employs a different literary designation. A later scribe took the apostle s name from the incipit to create the title. The opening pages of the Gospel of Mary have been lost. Her prominence in the second half of the text may have provided a scribe with the name for a title. None of the Gnostic tractates entitled gospel initially

Scientists Take An Organic Approach To Improving Machines Free Essays

Naturally occurring chemicals are being used to develop state-of-the-art microprocessors capable of replacing much bigger computers, for dimes on the dollar! Researchers headed by a team of scientists from the Netherlands’ University of Groningen, Netherlands have developed a way to alter the chemical composition of silicon dioxide, which could mean a revolution in the manufacturing industry. The discovery is the latest in the budding field of organic electronics that are gaining acceptance due to their multifold superiority over electronics made from artificial substances. These electronics are being seen as the biggest developments in the field of electronics since the invention of micro chips. We will write a custom essay sample on Scientists Take An Organic Approach To Improving Machines or any similar topic only for you Order Now Researchers from the Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials at the University enlisted a team of industry-insiders from the Philips Research Laboratories, The Dutch Polymer Institute of the Netherlands as well as the Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials in Moscow Russia. Their combined efforts have materialized in the form of ‘self-assembled-monolayer field-effect transistor’ or SAMFET. SAMFET is the newest innovation in organic electronics, a newly emerging kind of electronic circuits which are constructed using only chemicals that occur naturally, such as silicon. Bottom-up organic electronics is a hot topic nowadays among electronic engineers and industrialists alike because, this technology allows the building of highly complicated circuits at a fraction of the cost of conventional circuits. Besides the economy, such circuits are also proving to be much more energy efficient than their predecessors. So the hype around the invention of this kind of ‘self-assembled-monolayer field-effect transistor’ or SAMFET is well-earned! Although the technique used to create SAMFET’s is complex, thankfully it is much more easily comprehendible. Researchers have basically developed a way to control the shape and proximity of atoms within a given sample of silicon dioxide. This allows them to mold molecules of the substance into a very compact and tightly packed formation. The molecular arrangements are organized in tiny layers sandwiched between another substance such as titanium. The ability to regularize the size and form of the molecules, together with the capability of cramming together millions of molecules more closely is the key element in this technology. This is so because the arrangement of the layers within a microprocessor is what allows complicated processes to be controlled by a microprocessor smaller than a matchbox! Electric pulses that pass through these layers are controlled with the circuits that are made of these SAMFET’s. Since the new innovation has allowed the packing of many more molecules into every layer of electronic circuits; many more commands to control and direct the currents can be programmed into an organic circuit as compared to a conventional electronic circuit made of synthetic materials. The developers explain that this innovation has been developed from the same liquid crystal technology that is used in television screens. LCD televisions are able to display better contrast and detail because of the fine crystals and their uniform distribution. In other words, they use the same technology as SAMFET’s albeit at a less complex scale. The newly developed silicon compound is sandwiched in layers of titanium for durability and strength. The titanium would normally restrict the flow of current but the inventors have come up with another ingenuity to overcome that problem. Contact points that link the different layers of silicon dioxide inside each microprocessor, are made of gold. Gold, one of the best conductors of electricity; allows small electric signals to pass between layers without much resistance against the current. Additionally due to the proximity and evenness of the molecules of silicon and other compounds within the layers, the smallest pulses of electricity can pass through it without any significant loss of energy. Experiments have been conducted to compare the performance of conventional microprocessors to those built using this newly developed technology. Inventors Simon Mathjiseen and Edsger Smits They say results indicate that their components can not only transfer electric currents through more elaborate formations; they can achieve this task with smaller currents because very little energy is wasted in the process. This allows them to build ever more complicated circuits. SAMFETS are structured to minimize resistance against electric currents, and since there are no moving parts, power is not wasted in transportation or heating. In turn, one microprocessor can perform much more elaborate tasks to help build multi-purpose machines that can carry out operations that would previously require many different machines. Simply put; a smaller, more efficient machine can now perform tasks that would have required an entire sequence of machines and robots. For manufacturers this means a ton of savings in their processes. This is so because at the moment even the most technologically advanced assembly lines contain many different machines, and materials have to be shifted between them many times before the final product is made. By combining many processes into a fewer number of machines, manufacturers can save money on the purchase and maintenance of equipment, and on the cost of human resource that is used to monitor and control these assembly lines. The developers of this strategy are confident they have discovered the building blocks to a new era of technology, one where the size†¦ of the circuit, does not matter! Instead, by increasing the density of molecules inside the layers that make up micro chips, more complex programs such as those used to control robots or entire assembly lines can be programmed into the same sized chip. Coupled with the energy efficiency, which means a lower cost of operating such electronics; these compact processors are being hailed as a much needed boost to the manufacturing and electronics industries. Under the current economic recession, many factories across the globe are looking to cut costs of production. SAMFET technology seems very promising in this regard because it allows manufacturers to use smaller, smarter electronic components. Not only can they save on human resource costs, but also on the cost of running these processors which act like the brains of the assembly line. All that remains to be seen now is how soon this technology can go into mass production. How to cite Scientists Take An Organic Approach To Improving Machines, Papers

Scientists Take An Organic Approach To Improving Machines Free Essays

Naturally occurring chemicals are being used to develop state-of-the-art microprocessors capable of replacing much bigger computers, for dimes on the dollar! Researchers headed by a team of scientists from the Netherlands’ University of Groningen, Netherlands have developed a way to alter the chemical composition of silicon dioxide, which could mean a revolution in the manufacturing industry. The discovery is the latest in the budding field of organic electronics that are gaining acceptance due to their multifold superiority over electronics made from artificial substances. These electronics are being seen as the biggest developments in the field of electronics since the invention of micro chips. We will write a custom essay sample on Scientists Take An Organic Approach To Improving Machines or any similar topic only for you Order Now Researchers from the Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials at the University enlisted a team of industry-insiders from the Philips Research Laboratories, The Dutch Polymer Institute of the Netherlands as well as the Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials in Moscow Russia. Their combined efforts have materialized in the form of ‘self-assembled-monolayer field-effect transistor’ or SAMFET. SAMFET is the newest innovation in organic electronics, a newly emerging kind of electronic circuits which are constructed using only chemicals that occur naturally, such as silicon. Bottom-up organic electronics is a hot topic nowadays among electronic engineers and industrialists alike because, this technology allows the building of highly complicated circuits at a fraction of the cost of conventional circuits. Besides the economy, such circuits are also proving to be much more energy efficient than their predecessors. So the hype around the invention of this kind of ‘self-assembled-monolayer field-effect transistor’ or SAMFET is well-earned! Although the technique used to create SAMFET’s is complex, thankfully it is much more easily comprehendible. Researchers have basically developed a way to control the shape and proximity of atoms within a given sample of silicon dioxide. This allows them to mold molecules of the substance into a very compact and tightly packed formation. The molecular arrangements are organized in tiny layers sandwiched between another substance such as titanium. The ability to regularize the size and form of the molecules, together with the capability of cramming together millions of molecules more closely is the key element in this technology. This is so because the arrangement of the layers within a microprocessor is what allows complicated processes to be controlled by a microprocessor smaller than a matchbox! Electric pulses that pass through these layers are controlled with the circuits that are made of these SAMFET’s. Since the new innovation has allowed the packing of many more molecules into every layer of electronic circuits; many more commands to control and direct the currents can be programmed into an organic circuit as compared to a conventional electronic circuit made of synthetic materials. The developers explain that this innovation has been developed from the same liquid crystal technology that is used in television screens. LCD televisions are able to display better contrast and detail because of the fine crystals and their uniform distribution. In other words, they use the same technology as SAMFET’s albeit at a less complex scale. The newly developed silicon compound is sandwiched in layers of titanium for durability and strength. The titanium would normally restrict the flow of current but the inventors have come up with another ingenuity to overcome that problem. Contact points that link the different layers of silicon dioxide inside each microprocessor, are made of gold. Gold, one of the best conductors of electricity; allows small electric signals to pass between layers without much resistance against the current. Additionally due to the proximity and evenness of the molecules of silicon and other compounds within the layers, the smallest pulses of electricity can pass through it without any significant loss of energy. Experiments have been conducted to compare the performance of conventional microprocessors to those built using this newly developed technology. Inventors Simon Mathjiseen and Edsger Smits They say results indicate that their components can not only transfer electric currents through more elaborate formations; they can achieve this task with smaller currents because very little energy is wasted in the process. This allows them to build ever more complicated circuits. SAMFETS are structured to minimize resistance against electric currents, and since there are no moving parts, power is not wasted in transportation or heating. In turn, one microprocessor can perform much more elaborate tasks to help build multi-purpose machines that can carry out operations that would previously require many different machines. Simply put; a smaller, more efficient machine can now perform tasks that would have required an entire sequence of machines and robots. For manufacturers this means a ton of savings in their processes. This is so because at the moment even the most technologically advanced assembly lines contain many different machines, and materials have to be shifted between them many times before the final product is made. By combining many processes into a fewer number of machines, manufacturers can save money on the purchase and maintenance of equipment, and on the cost of human resource that is used to monitor and control these assembly lines. The developers of this strategy are confident they have discovered the building blocks to a new era of technology, one where the size†¦ of the circuit, does not matter! Instead, by increasing the density of molecules inside the layers that make up micro chips, more complex programs such as those used to control robots or entire assembly lines can be programmed into the same sized chip. Coupled with the energy efficiency, which means a lower cost of operating such electronics; these compact processors are being hailed as a much needed boost to the manufacturing and electronics industries. Under the current economic recession, many factories across the globe are looking to cut costs of production. SAMFET technology seems very promising in this regard because it allows manufacturers to use smaller, smarter electronic components. Not only can they save on human resource costs, but also on the cost of running these processors which act like the brains of the assembly line. All that remains to be seen now is how soon this technology can go into mass production. How to cite Scientists Take An Organic Approach To Improving Machines, Papers